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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. They may also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medication. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines or benzos, as they're commonly referred to are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another non drug treatment for anxiety that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and create an Anxiety Treatment Plan (Http://Www.Stes.Tyc.Edu.Tw/) that is right for you. When preparing the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.