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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to protect children according to their age. It is recommended that children ride in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, think about features such as fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers, securing their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They're also safer because they spread the impact force over more of a larger area which reduces spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to keep them rear-facing as long as possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat only after they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current car seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Children's head are large in relation to their body and still developing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. The head of a child can generate up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. That's why young children are at the highest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. But it's important to remember that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter the fact that. In the case of a car accident the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be hit with more force. This could result in brain and spinal cord injury.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats that swivel car seat you can switch to a convertible car that allows children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. In general, children will reach the height limit first and therefore it is important to pay close attention to the infant car seat that swivels seat manufacturer's instructions on when you should switch to forward-facing.

If your child has reached the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll need to move them into a booster. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. Use a booster only in the rear of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are tempted to change their children's car seats around when they grow older, because it seems more convenient. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in car seats puts their necks at risk in a crash because the head could be thrown back by force against the seat in front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is especially true for younger children, such as infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to strike their head on the dashboard or on the window in the event of an accident. Based on the type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving, the head may be pushed against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and 1 year old. This is because younger kids don't have the neck strength to withstand the forces in a head-on collision which is often the most serious type of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Utilizing a harness and tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position, which reduces this strain on their necks. A child who is rear-facing will also be less likely to sustain head injuries because the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from facing forward to rear at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will inform you whether or not to use a tether and the height and weight limits for the seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to get the booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster raises the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. It also aligns the shoulder part of the belt so that it lies close to but not over the chest. The lap part of the belt should be placed across the thighs and not the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guides to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without backrests. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters may be cheaper, however they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, in the event that it is available. Others require the seat belt to secure them in position. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors in your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to let their 3-year old, 30 pound child go straight to a booster seat since they're getting too tall for the car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough children could be severely injured or even die in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a vehicle for as long as they can with a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or who have exceeded its weight and height limits they should change to a forward-facing restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby car seat is no longer in the infant car seat in front seat car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing position. Most of the time, these seats can be used up to 2 years or until your child reaches the seat's maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing newborn car seat insert seat it is possible to place them into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are generally used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or by looking at the tag on it.

All older children must be seated in a booster seat or lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If not then they should use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Putting children in the front seats can increase the risk of getting injured in an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the best child safety seat. They can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. Then, you can purchase one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you are unable to test a seat, check to find out if the seat has a refund policy.