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The player who wins the lag chooses who will shoot first. The players will shoot at about the same time to make each ball contact the foot cushion with the goal of returning the ball closer to the head cushion than the opponent. An object ball that rests exactly on the head string is playable. Each of these sports focuses on the idea of hitting small balls with the end of a narrow stick called a cue with the object being to accrue more points than the opponent. Fouls must be called promptly. In games in which the shooter is required to call shots, the intended ball and pocket must be indicated for each shot if they are not obvious. The shooter is not penalized for shooting while a ball is settling. 4. When playing seven-ball, eight-ball and nine-ball pool, every player has one shot at each object (the breaker), while in straight pool all players have two shots at each object (the rotation). Although some miscues involve contact of the side of the cue stick with the cue ball, unless such contact is clearly visible, it is assumed not to have occurred. For example, if a player unscrews his jointed playing cue stick while the opponent is at the table and during the opponent’s decisive rack of a match, it will be considered a concession of the match.

While tournament officials will make every reasonable effort to have such information readily available to all players as appropriate, the ultimate responsibility rests with the player. A ball may settle slightly after it appears to have stopped, possibly due to slight imperfections in the ball or the table. Not all billiards have such a slate, so smaller tables are not nearly as heavy. Shots that miss the money spot or go over the side of the table result in losses for the shooter.Pool tables are usually much larger than billiards tables and tableside equipment such as cushions and railings are not typically used. If a ball falls into a pocket as the result of such settling, it is restored as closely as possible to its original position. Only one ball may be called on each shot. Obvious shots do not need to be declared, however, bank and combination shots are not considered obvious and must always be called out. The eight areas between the lines and cushions are called balks, and, when both object balls are within one of them, a player may score only once or twice (depending on the game played) before driving at least one of the balls out of the balk.

When outside interference occurs during a shot that has an effect on the outcome of that shot, the referee will restore the balls to the positions they had before the shot, and the shot will be replayed. If the interference had no effect on the shot, the referee will restore the disturbed balls and play will continue. The games vary according to which balls are legal targets and the requirements to win a match. In some games and for most break shots, placement of the cue ball may be restricted to the area behind the head string depending on the rules of the game, and then 6.10 Bad Cue Ball Placement and 6.11 Bad Play from Behind the Head String may apply. If two or more balls are equal distance from the head string, the shooter may designate which of the equidistant balls is to be spotted. The referee will place a ball on each side of the table behind the head string and near the head string. Unless this causes a ball to fall into a pocket, it is considered a normal hazard of play, and the ball will not be moved back.

In call shot games, the shooter may choose to call "safety" instead of a ball and pocket, and then play passes to the opponent at the end of the shot. The object balls are two groups of seven and the black ball. The other coloured balls are as follows: 15 red, 1 yellow, 1 brown, 1 blue, 1 pink, 1 black and 1 green. French billiards is played with 3 balls: a red and two white balls, one of which is marked with a black dot. However, I've built one from scratch. However, if the player feels that the referee is not applying the rules correctly, he may ask for ruling by the designated appeals authority. It is the player’s responsibility to be aware of all rules, regulations and schedules applying to competition. Cue Stick - The player is permitted to switch between cue sticks during the match, such as break, jump and normal cues. In general, players are not permitted to introduce novel equipment into the game. The games of Pool Billiards are played on a flat table covered with cloth and bounded by rubber cushions. This is used in the eight-ball, straight pool and several other pool games.

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