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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder getting worse disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. It is best medication for generalized anxiety disorder to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can anxiety disorders go away be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain, causing your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety like those who have to give an address in public or take planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are usually used as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety disorder getting worse medication and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best social anxiety disorder medication beta-blocker for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder getting worse effects. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.