• 글쓰기
• 목록

What is Mesothelioma?

The diagnosis of Mesothelioma can be an extremely devastating one. It's normal to feel stunned and confused. You may also be upset and angry.

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleura, which is the lung's protective wall. The cancer causes fluid accumulation in the lungs, making breathing difficult.

Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma. People who worked with asbestos or lived with a person who was exposed are at risk.

What is Mesothelioma?

The mesothelioma cancerous form develops on the lining tissue, also known as mesothelium. The mesothelium lining protects your chest, abdomen, and heart, as well as most of your other organs. It has 2 layers that create a sac around the inner layer of your body's organs, and it is separated by fluid to allow organs to move freely. Mesothelioma cancer cells grow and destroy tissue around them. They can also spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

Those who are most at risk of developing mesothelioma are those who have been exposed to asbestos in their work. Asbestos workers include builders plumbers, electricians and plumbers asbestos miners, welders, auto industry workers and others. Workers who live or work near asbestos-containing facilities, such as factories and power plants are also at higher risk. Mesothelioma patients are typically exposed to asbestos for between 20 and 60 years prior to the time their disease manifests.

The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleural region, which develops in the lining that surrounds the lungs. This mesothelioma type can cause chest pain, trouble breathing and weight loss. It usually affects the lungs, however it could also affect other organs such as the heart and stomach. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma a rare form of the disease that affects the lining of the abdominal cavity, can feel discomfort in the belly and abdomen, as well as difficulties eating.

Other types of mesothelioma include mesothelioma pericardial as well as tunica vaginal both of which are found in the tissue that surrounds the tissue of the abdomen, chest or testicles,. These types of mesothelioma are usually not diagnosed and have a less of a chance of survival than other types.

The prognosis for mesothelioma is dependent on the type and location of the cancer, the stage at diagnosis and general patient health. Some patients are successfully treated using chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Patients with advanced mesothelioma will undergo experimental treatments like immunotherapy or gene therapy. In either scenario, treatment options can improve a patient's life expectancy.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that usually occurs in the chest lining or abdominal cavity. The cancer is caused by asbestos, which was utilized in construction, shipbuilding and energy generation as well as home renovations until it was banned in the year 1970. The exposure is mostly due to working in the asbestos industry, but people who have cleaned up the workwear with asbestos fibres or disturbed asbestos during home renovations are also at risk of developing mesothelioma.

Most patients with mesothelioma experience general symptoms, such as fatigue as well as weight loss and coughing that fluctuates in intensity or pattern, and chest pain. These symptoms may be caused by a number of ailments, and patients must always speak with their doctor regarding their symptoms. Consult your physician if you have been exposed asbestos.

In the case of pleural asbestosis, symptoms are usually caused by the tumor that causes fluid to build up in the area around the lungs. This build-up, also known as a pleural effusion places pressure on the lungs and makes breathing difficult. The ability to control the amount of fluid inside the pleural cavity may improve breathlessness.

Other symptoms of mesothelioma can include the night sweats, a fever and abdominal pain. The body's temperature rises when it fights against the disease. This can cause a fever. The body tries to cool itself down by producing sweating during the night in response to the fever. These symptoms are signs that cancer is advancing and causing stress on the body.

Less frequent mesothelioma signs include a swollen abdomen, fatigue and difficulty walking. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue that surrounds the heart, which can cause difficulty breathing and chest pain. It is also possible to develop Mesothelioma legal support within the testicles' membrane and cause swelling or a lump on the testicles.

Because mesothelioma can be so rare and difficult to diagnose early. The signs of mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other ailments, including pneumonia or the flu. As a result, mesothelioma symptoms can take months to years to appear before they can be properly diagnosed.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma can be a challenging cancer. Before diagnosing mesothelioma, doctors need to rule out any other conditions that have similar symptoms. After they have done this, they are able to determine the best treatment for you.

Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and perform an exam. Your doctor might order blood tests to determine how well your organs function. One such test is the complete blood count (CBC) which examines the number of red and white blood cells, how your liver and kidneys are functioning, as well as other important information. These blood tests could detect mesothelioma. However, it is difficult to detect because they appear similar to normal cells.

If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they'll likely order imaging to determine the extent and location of any fluids or growths in the abdomen or lungs. The most commonly used test is a chest radiograph. If this does not reveal any abnormalities, your doctor might recommend more thorough tests, like a CT or MRI.

These tests produce detailed pictures of the body by combining radio waves with powerful magnets. They can detect the presence of fluid or thickening of the pleura and peritoneum which could indicate mesothelioma. A CT scan can reveal other health issues such as lung infections or pneumonia.

Doctors can sometimes gain a better understanding of the type of mesothelioma that you have from a tissue sample taken during a biopsy. This is the only sure method of identifying mesothelioma. The samples are analyzed with a magnifying glass in order to determine the type of mesothelioma, as well as the extent of the cancer's spread.

Some doctors may inject dye into a vein, or perform other tests to determine the exact area of the cancer. This is known as staging mesothelioma law. It helps doctors determine how far the tumor has spread and how severe.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lung's lining cells and organs. The cells can multiply rapidly, forming tumors. The cancer spreads because the cells aren't able to respond to signals that prevent them from growing too quickly. It may also infiltrate the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the lungs. This can result in breathing problems and cough.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma on the basis of the patient's symptoms and his the history of exposure to asbestos. They can also order imaging and other lab tests in order to find and identify tumors. For instance, doctors may employ chest X-rays in order to look for changes in the lungs, such as the pleural thickening, or the pleural effusion, which is a build-up of fluid. They can also request CT scanning as well as an MRI or PET scan to see the location of tumors and determine the extent of mesothelioma's spread. They may also take an ounce of fluid from the lungs, known as a thoracentesis, to test for mesothelioma-related cells and to relieve pressure on the lungs brought on by the accumulation of fluid.

Once mesothelioma is diagnosed doctors can determine the best treatment to treat the disease. It is crucial to discuss your goals for treatment with your mesothelioma doctor. Some patients want aggressive treatment to prolong their life and improve the chances of survival, while others prefer a less-intensive approach to reduce pain, nausea and other side effects.

mesothelioma case treatments include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The type of treatment that an individual receives is determined by the stage of their mesothelioma, and whether or not it is composed of epithelioid or sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioid cancer cells are more straightforward to remove through surgery, and they are more likely to be successful than sarcomatoid cells. Certain patients suffer from a combination of both types and have less success than those who have only epithelioid cancer.

After treatment is completed, it is important to check in with your mesothelioma physician regularly. This can help prevent the cancer from returning. If it occurs again, your mesothelioma team will devise a new treatment strategy.

Some patients with mesothelioma are enrolled in clinical trials to test new treatments. Clinical trials let patients gain access to cutting-edge treatments that haven't yet been approved for general use.