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Medications to Treat anxiety treatment for cats

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to take effect however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety for people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly similar to SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety treatment leeds, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are fast-acting. They don't remain in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.