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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy-related symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in a plane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can anxiety disorder cause nausea reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is anxiety a disorder frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with separation anxiety disorder therapies. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.