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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

A wood stove is a wonderful way to warm up your home and can also heat the entire home. Some of these devices emit harmful gases like creosote which can be dangerous for the health of your family and your property.

It is important to take care of these woodburning stoves. The most important things to keep in mind are to avoid overheating the area or tinkering with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood.

Fuel

wood burners for sale stoves burn a variety of fuel types that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes and fire logs. These cleaner burning alternatives are healthier and better for the environment than traditional house coal or wet wood. They still emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance to function at their peak.

Before purchasing or using any fuel, read the manufacturer's instructions and ensure that the type is recommended for your stove. Unsuitable fuel can damage your chimney and stove which can result in costly repairs or invalidating the warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could be illegal, especially in smoke control areas. Check for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel is in compliance with the sulphur and smoke emission standards, and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is typically displayed on the package or beside the name of the brand and its price.

Fuels that are suitable for combustion should be seasoned or kiln dried to reduce the moisture content. This will improve heat output and combustion efficiency. The kind of wood you choose will also depend on your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce are an excellent value for money however hardwoods such as oak and beech produce more hot embers and operate over a longer period of time. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry can be used not only to heat the home, but also add a pleasant aroma.

If you have a stove that uses multiple fuels, you may be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes can aid in keeping the flames going for longer, and will keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a backup and can also keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving.

A well-maintained stove will produce more heat, use less fuel and generate fewer harmful particles. If you own a gas or oil-fired wood stove, ensure it is fitted by an approved installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly maintained appliances are more efficient and help protect the environment and your health by preventing harmful emissions.

Design

The design of wood stoves is a crucial consideration for those considering their use as a primary or supplementary source of heat. Carbon monoxide and smoke are unwanted byproducts that can be harmful to health and the environment. The key to reducing the emissions is to operate with a proper manner and a well-planned design.

Modern wood stoves are more eco sustainable than older models. All EPA-certified stoves comply with strict emission and energy efficiency regulations which maximize the amount of heat they generate. Look for an iron EPA certification mark on the back of the stove or check out the EPA's current database to determine if a particular wood stove is certified. Visiting local hearth products retailers who are knowledgeable about the performance capabilities of their inventory is also a great way to learn more about wood stoves and which size and capacity might be the best wood burning stove fit for your home.

One of the main components of EPA emission regulations is controlling air flow through the stove. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by fireproof walls, and there are air vents within these walls to allow for controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and that the emissions are reduced.

A lot of modern stoves come with baffles that extend the time the fire burns and reduces the amount of gas and smoke that can cause harm. Certain wood stoves also employ a catalytic converter to reduce NOx emissions. This kind of system is more expensive and is usually only found in top-end wood stoves.

Stoves also employ different kinds of air control systems to regulate air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves employ a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove to ensure maximum performance. Some wood stoves have active air sources that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply as needed.

One of the greatest benefits of wood burning fireplace stoves is that it doesn't require electricity to operate, which makes it a great alternative to heating homes that are remote or aren't connected to an electric power grid. If you do not have a backup heating source in the event of a power outage or snow, then the wood stove isn't the only option to heat your home.

Heat output

Many wood stoves are advertised with the maximum heat output in BTUs. This is not true however, as the actual capacity to heat a wood stove is dependent on a number of factors such as the size of the room as well as how well it's insulated.

Climate also has an impact on the heating requirements. The colder regions require stoves with a more BTU rating to ensure the temperature.

Other variables that affect the production of heat are the type of wood used as well as the frequency of fueling. Dry, seasoned wood produces more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. A stove fan can aid in the circulation of heat produced by the wood burner in the room instead of having the hot air rise.

It is important to remember that the highest output of a wood heater stove is not to be reached often as continuous high firing causes damage to a stove's innards and may cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home.

The performance of a stove could be enhanced by regular refills. Make sure that the log isn't too big and placed on the embers that are glowing to ensure that it doesn't touch the glass or the walls of the stove. Make smaller logs more often instead of waiting too long between additions.

High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a greater amount of heat output with the same amount of fuel by providing prewarmed combustion air, as well as other design features. These stoves produce less carbon monoxide, toxins and smoke than older models.

Some homeowners also choose to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood-burning stove to heat the water in the hot water tank or central heating system, which allows the heat to be distributed throughout a home. This is a cost-effective and cost-effective method to heat homes. However the installation process can take quite a long time. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run back boilers can raise the operating costs of a wood stove.

Safety

Wood stoves and fireplaces are a practical and attractive way of heating your home. However, they are not without risk. A fire can cause carpets or furniture to catch fire, and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. These risks can be avoided by using and maintaining the fireplace with wood burning.

Wood-burning stoves need to be checked and maintained regularly to ensure they are secure and in good condition. This includes checking the chimney and flue at least once a year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should be checked for creosote about halfway through the season. This is highly explosive and can lead to a chimney fire.

When you are buying a fireplace that burns wood select one that has been endorsed by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will guarantee that the stove is constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. Check the legs, hinges and grates to make sure they are in good shape and securely fastened to the floor of the stove.

If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, be sure that the floor underneath it is reinforced and non-combustible. You can also install a non-combustible floor tile over the flooring you have in place in the event that it is fire-proof.

Burn only hardwoods that are seasoned and dry. Wood that is damp and green produces excessive smoke and creosote, an ignitable byproduct that could build up in your chimney and release harmful chemicals into your home. Don't burn trash, cardboard, paper or any other combustibles on your wood stove, as they can release dangerous fumes and could not fully burn.

Don't "over fire" your wood stovethat is, to generate a larger flame than the stove is able to handle. Overfiring can cause flames to escape from the combustion chamber, which can damage to the chimney, stove connector, and the chimney itself. It can also burn other materials that are combustible in your home. Also, make sure that the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your cabin or retiring to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be functioning at all times.