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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Many of the same treatments that work for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve some combination what type of doctor treats adhd in adults these therapies.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants from the amphetamine group, such as lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can cause an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. For some long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants can be taken in pill form, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines.

Medications in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the quantity of certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue and increase alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and adhd In adults untreated are treated first by these drugs. They are available as an all-day formula or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, for example methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.

The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be challenging.

Non-stimulant medications

About 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medication and this is probably to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications are slower natural ways to treat adhd begin working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you feel the effects. They don't have the same side effects and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.